Conducting the Budget Process预算编制流程
Step1:Set Organizational Objectives,Purpose of the budget is to help organization achieve its goals and objectives;Must first determine what is to be accomplished and then build budget to help achieve objectives
Step 2:Establish Budget Policies and Procedures,Develop a budget time table,Assign responsibilities for gathering data,Set guidelines for budget prepartation
Step 3:Set Annual Income and Expense Targets,Determine the level of funding that is likely to be available,Expenses must be within the projected income level
Step 4:Each Unit Proposes Their Budget,Each unit head must justify increases in expenses,How will new revenue be generated?What are the goals to be achieved?
Step 5:Management Team Proposes Budget to Board,CEO/CFO develops final proposal,Presents to Finance Committee,Committee presents budget to the full board
How Do We Budget?怎么做预算?
•1)Line-item budgeting分项目的费用预算•2)Sales forcasting销售预测•3)Performance budgeting经营预算•4)Program budgeting项目预算•5)Zero-based budgeting零基预算